Side effects of beclometasone inhalers

Like all medicines, beclometasone can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them.

When you take beclometasone through an inhaler, very little medicine gets into the rest of your body, so it's unlikely to give you side effects.

If you're on high doses of beclometasone, or you're also taking other steroid medicines or tablets for fungal infections or HIV, you may get underactive adrenal glands (adrenal insufficiency) as a side effect. Ask your doctor if you need to carry a steroid emergency card.

Your doctor or nurse will always aim to give you the lowest dose of steroid medicine to keep your symptoms controlled. You'll only be given higher doses if you need extra help to deal with your symptoms.

It's important to remember that inhaled steroid medicines are one of the best ways to treat asthma and COPD and reduce your risk of symptoms and asthma attacks.

Common side effects

These common side effects of beclometasone inhalers may happen in more than 1 in 100 people. There are things you can do to help cope with them:

If you get oral thrush, a fungal infection that causes white patches, redness and soreness in your mouth, try rinsing your mouth with water or brushing your teeth after using your inhaler to stop this happening.

You can also ask a pharmacist to recommend a suitable treatment such as an antifungal mouth gel. They may suggest that you see your doctor to discuss the best treatment.

Keep using your beclomethasone inhaler while using any antifungal treatment.

Dry or sore throat, or hoarse voice

Try rinsing your mouth with water or brushing your teeth after using your inhaler to stop this happening.

Keep taking the medicine but talk to your doctor, nurse or a pharmacist if the advice on how to cope does not help and these side effects bother you or do not go away. They can check that you're using your inhaler correctly.

Using a spacer with your beclometasone inhaler can also help to prevent side effects in your mouth.

Serious side effects

It's unusual to have any serious side effects when using a beclometasone inhaler.

Side effects are more likely if you're on a higher dose of beclometasone for a long time (more than a few months).

Speak to your GP if you get "moon face" (a puffy, rounded face), weight gain in the upper back or belly. This happens gradually and can be a sign of Cushing's syndrome.

Call your doctor or call 111 now if you get:

Serious allergic reaction

In rare cases, beclometasone inhalers may cause a serious allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

This is different to an asthma attack. If you or your child have asthma symptoms, such as wheezing or tightness in the chest or throat, use a reliever inhaler. If the symptoms do not improve or get worse, call 999 or go to A&E.

Immediate action required: Call 999 now if:

You or the person who's unwell may also have a rash that's swollen, raised, itchy, blistered or peeling.

These can be signs of a serious allergic reaction and may need immediate treatment in hospital.

Information:

Do not drive yourself to A&E.

The person you speak to at 999 will give you advice about what to do.

Children and teenagers

Using beclometasone inhalers at higher doses for a long time could possibly slow down the normal growth of children and teenagers. But the risk of this happening is very low, less than 1 in 10,000 people.

Talk to your doctor or asthma nurse if you're worried. They'll be able to explain the benefits and risks of giving your child beclometasone inhalers.

Your child's doctor or asthma nurse will monitor their height and weight on an annual basis for as long as they're taking this medicine. This will help them spot any slowing down of your child's growth and change their treatment if needed.

Even if your child's growth slows down, it does not seem to have much effect on their overall adult height.

Other side effects

These are not all the side effects of beclometasone inhalers. For a full list see the leaflet inside your medicines packet.

Information:

You can report any suspected side effect using the Yellow Card safety scheme.